AUTOnomy is the “Reinvention of the Automobile” and is the first vehicle to be designed from the ground up around a electric propulsion system combining drive-by-wire control technology and electric wheel hub motors.


The GM AUTOnomy is a powerful vision of what the future of auto-mobility may become and as such offers an endless variety of all-wheel-drive vehicles built from a limited number of common “skateboard” chassis with unlimited plug-and-play body styles. The skateboard architecture includes all of the essential systems: a fuel cell propulsion system, an electronic network, electric traction and drive motors, and an on-board hydrogen storage system. The result is a vision of reducing the carbon footprint with a future where the only emission from the tailpipe is water vapor.

GM Autonomy

AUTOnomy Awards

MICHELIN CHALLENGE DESIGN - Most Significant Technology and Design Enabler, 2002

POPULAR SCIENCE - 15th Annual Best of What’s New Award 2002 “Breakthrough automotive technology of the year“

ID MAGAZINE - Best concept Car of 2002

DETROIT FREE PRESS - Most Significant Technology 2002

ENGINE TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL:  Engine of the Year 2002

Media/Press Coverage Examples

BUSINESS 2.0: “GM’s Race to the Future”, by Ralph King, October 2003

THE NEW YORK TIMES: “The Mix-and-Match Car of the Future”, by Danny Hakim. January 10, 2002

BUSINESS WEEK; “Global or Local? Make it Both”, by Gianfranco Zaccai, August 22, 2005

INNOVATORS OF ANDERSON: July 2006

MIRAGE MAGAZINE, “Acclaimed inventor, innovator, and futurist”, by Randy McCoach, Winter 2008

FORTUNE - "GM rethinks the car completely," by Stuart Brown, April 15, 2002

ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL -  “Duke City man helps Design Breakthrough Vehicle”, by Aaron Baca, January 12, 2002

POPULAR SCIENCE -  "Your car," by Michelle Krebs, May 2002

CBS EVENING NEWS WITH DAN RATHER - “Auto Show Would Rev Up Economy With Innovation”, January 7, 2002

THE NEW YORK TIMES - “A Dressed-Up Skateboard”, by Danny Hakim, January 10, 2002

CAR DESIGN NEWS -  “GM Hy-wire Concept to Debut at Paris Motor Show”

POWER: Fuel Cells combine hydrogen stored in the vehicle and oxygen from the air to produce electricity, with water and heat as the by-products.  And hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. 


CONTROL: Drive-by-wire allows steering, braking, and other vehicle systems to be controlled by electrical signals rather than traditional mechanical joints and linkages.


SKATEBOARD: A six-inch thick chassis with the entire propulsion system housed within; wheel hub motors at the wheels enable four-wheel drive, four-wheel independent steering, and dual direction driving, acceleration, and braking; electrical mechanical body attachment mounts lock the body in place and onto the skateboard; pre-configured and validated perimeter structural impact zones optimize for safety and crash energy management; external side mounted optimized cooling fins disperse the heat output from the fuel cell propulsion system; a smart single access docking port connects and links power, control, heating and cooling systems to the body from the skateboard; and a refueling port for hydrogen, and an exhaust outlet dispersing water vapor are integral to the design.


MANUFACTURING: By decoupling the body and skateboard in the manufacturing process and using a modular assembly and an accelerated and adaptive vehicle development process, millions of skateboards can be manufactured at a location to achieve economies of scale to reduce cost and optimize efficiencies. The various bodies and body styles would then be built and customized at satellite assembly plants around the world for both emerging and established markets. This freedom and flexibility allows the vehicle to e adapt to the needs of unique global markets,  changing lifestyles, and various customer requirements around the world by glocal body manufacturing with shipped in and ready to doc and customize skateboards.


BODY INTERCHANGEABILITY: The body of an AUTOnomy vehicle can be tailored to a manufacturer type, to a desired interior vocabulary, and to any exterior form or desired style. The body has a floor and contains a seat or seats.


SOFTWARE CUSTOMIZATION: The body and skateboard are programable and customizable and can learn from and adapt to environments, to the specific docked body type or to the user. Software--in combination with hardware--can adapt to a user or be pre-conditioned for certain driving characteristics, such as braking, cornering, and acceleration.


UNVEILING: Revealed January 2002 at the North American International Auto Show (NAIAS). The General Motors AUTOnomy body has a futuristic two-seat roadster body (one of many possible interchangeable body styles) inspired by organic forms, motorcycles, and fighter jet designs. 


DESIGN: Executive Director Ed Welburn, the current VP of General Motors Design, oversaw and was responsible for the design development under then VP Wayne Cherry with Body Theme Creator: Alan Nicol. Body Lead Designer: Mike Pevovar, Chassis Lead Designer Chet Wisniewski, and Initial Concept Design and Theme Creator: Tucker Johnson.

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